Actually I think they are doing exactly as their values tell them to.

If they weren't, they would change.

We are all where we are because of the choices we make. These cities have made choices and now they have the consequences of those choices. Not surprising or wrong, the situation just is.

I think they should take ownership of it and not look for excuses why it isn't working to 'their' values.

Because it most assuredly is.